{"id":311,"date":"2012-06-27T21:24:59","date_gmt":"2012-06-27T18:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/?p=311"},"modified":"2012-06-27T21:24:59","modified_gmt":"2012-06-27T18:24:59","slug":"ticari-uzay-ucuslarinda-tibbi-degerlendirmeler-yeterli-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/?p=311","title":{"rendered":"Ticari uzay u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131nda t\u0131bbi de\u011ferlendirmeler yeterli mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/uzayucuslari.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-312\" title=\"uzayucuslari\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/uzayucuslari-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>Bug\u00fcne kadar 500 civar\u0131nda insan uzaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu astronot, kozmonot ve bilim adamlar\u0131yd\u0131. Bu grubun se\u00e7iminde sa\u011fl\u0131k nitelikleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsenmektedir. Ticari uzay u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131na kat\u0131lanlar i\u00e7in ise birinci \u00f6ncelik sa\u011fl\u0131k de\u011fil zenginliktir (<em>Flight opportunities based on wealth, not health<\/em>). Uzay turizmi seferlerine kat\u0131lan zengin insanlar\u0131n baz\u0131 t\u0131bbi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n uzayda nas\u0131l bir seyir g\u00f6sterece\u011fi; uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131\u015f, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fteki ini\u015f b\u00f6lgeleri ile, uzayda bulunduklar\u0131 ara\u00e7 i\u00e7inde acil durumlarda sa\u011flanacak t\u0131bbi deste\u011fin yeterlili\u011fi \u015f\u00fcpheli g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir (1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ancak uzaya ticari u\u00e7u\u015flar pazarlayan Virgin Galactic \u015firketi, programa al\u0131nan ki\u015filerin hastal\u0131k durumlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdiklerini, t\u00fcm t\u0131bbi tetkiklerinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve G e\u011fitimine dahi al\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir. G e\u011fitiminin anti-G germe manevralar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 3,5 Gz ve 6 Gx uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131, kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n %91\u2032inin bu testleri ge\u00e7ti\u011fi rapor edilmi\u015ftir (3). Ama Malezya\u2019n\u0131n ilk uzay adam\u0131 se\u00e7im prosed\u00fcr\u00fcndeki rakamlara g\u00f6z at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, turistik- ticari u\u00e7u\u015flara ait t\u0131bbi kriterlerin ne kadar gev\u015fek oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131labilir: Malezya ilk uzay adam\u0131n\u0131 (<strong>Angkasawan<\/strong>) 10 Ekim 2007 tarihinde Ruslar\u0131n Soyuz-11 arac\u0131yla uluslar aras\u0131 uzay istasyonuna g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Uzay adam\u0131 se\u00e7im s\u00fcreci 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015fvuran 11,245 hevesli ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 ilk etapta 426\u2032ya indirilmi\u015fti. T\u0131bbi muayenelere, psikolojik de\u011ferlendirmelere, irtifa ve G tolerans\u0131 testlerine tabi tutulan bu adaylar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 elenenlerle giderek azalm\u0131\u015f; s\u0131ras\u0131yla 59, 27, 8 ve 4\u2032e d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Rusya\u2019daki nihai testlerde 1 doktor ve 1 de yedek uzay adam\u0131 belirlenmi\u015fti (2). (Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Datuk Dr Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Sheikh Mustapha\u2018y\u0131 18 ay e\u011fitip uzaya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Malezya\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya sipari\u015f etti\u011fi sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131yd\u0131. B\u00f6yle bir anla\u015fma olmasayd\u0131 Ruslara bu seyahat i\u00e7in \u00f6denecek para 30 milyon $ olacakt\u0131. Malezya uzaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 35., Dr. Muszaphar ise uzaya \u00e7\u0131kan ilk m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu; ancak 6 aydan k\u0131sa kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve pilot olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in astronot stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazanamad\u0131.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kaynaklar<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Hamilton DR, McDonald V. What medical support should commercial space flight companies provide at their launch and landing facilities? AsMA 79th Annual Scientific Meeting, 2008 Boston, Abs. #325<\/li>\n<li>Kamarulzaman MR, Mat Jusof Z, et al. Medical selection process of the Malaysian Angkasawan Programme. AsMA 79th Annual Scientific Meeting, 2008 Boston, Abs. #329<\/li>\n<li>Vanderploeg JM, Hamilton RJ, Tizard J. Medical clearance for G-training of commercial space flight participants. AsMA 79th Annual Scientific Meeting, 2008 Boston, Abs. #327<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00c7eviri<\/strong>: Do\u00e7. Dr. Muzaffer \u00c7eting\u00fc\u00e7<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bug\u00fcne kadar 500 civar\u0131nda insan uzaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu astronot, kozmonot ve bilim adamlar\u0131yd\u0131. Bu grubun se\u00e7iminde sa\u011fl\u0131k nitelikleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsenmektedir. Ticari uzay u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131na kat\u0131lanlar i\u00e7in ise birinci \u00f6ncelik sa\u011fl\u0131k de\u011fil zenginliktir (Flight opportunities based on wealth, not health). Uzay turizmi seferlerine kat\u0131lan zengin insanlar\u0131n baz\u0131 t\u0131bbi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n uzayda nas\u0131l bir seyir g\u00f6sterece\u011fi; uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131\u015f, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fteki ini\u015f b\u00f6lgeleri ile, uzayda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bulten"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=311"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":315,"href":"https:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/311\/revisions\/315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hvtd.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}