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U\u00e7akta nezaketsiz tutumlar \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda toplanabilir:<\/p>\n
– U\u00e7u\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tehditleri:<\/strong>\u00a0Cep telefonu gibi yasakl\u0131 elektronik cihazlar\u0131 kullanma,<\/p>\n – Rahats\u0131z edici tutumlar:<\/strong>\u00a0Bini\u015fte ve ini\u015fte sab\u0131rs\u0131zca di\u011fer yolcular\u0131 itme, sigara i\u00e7me, fazla<\/p>\n alkol al\u0131p ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131karma, cinsel tacizde bulunma gibi uygunsuz ve kaba davran\u0131\u015flar,<\/p>\n – Di\u011fer yolcular\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihl\u00e2li:<\/strong>\u00a0Kabin i\u00e7ine fazla ki\u015fisel e\u015fya al\u0131p s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yaratma,\u00a0tuvaletleri uzun s\u00fcre me\u015fgul etme (bathroom etiquette), koltu\u011funu s\u00fcrekli yatar durumda tutup arkadakilerin hareket alanlar\u0131n\u0131 daraltma, dar koridorlar\u0131 t\u0131kama (yoga, ibadet, ayak uzatma), \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6z yumma, izinsiz foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekme, vs.<\/p>\n – G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc:\u00a0<\/strong>Y\u00fcksek sesle g\u00fclme, konu\u015fma, \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yleme, ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma,<\/p>\n – Kokular:<\/strong>\u00a0Keskin kokulu yiyecekler yeme, yellenme, ayak, ter, a\u011f\u0131r parf\u00fcm kokular\u0131 yayma,<\/p>\n – Hasta olarak u\u00e7u\u015f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, aks\u0131r\u0131k yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k sa\u00e7ma, salg\u0131n zamanlar\u0131nda maske takmama,<\/p>\n – Hijyen:<\/strong>\u00a0U\u00e7aklarda koltuk, kol\u00e7ak, tabla, zemin hal\u0131lar\u0131 ve tuvaletleri kirletme\u2026<\/p>\n Mikrop ve hijyen tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 (germofobi, misofobi) olan \u00fcnl\u00fc model Naomi Campbell, yolculuk \u00f6ncesi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 temizlik rit\u00fcelleriyle de \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. U\u00e7a\u011fa bindi\u011finde \u00f6nce maske tak\u0131p eldiven giyerek dokunaca\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyi (koltuk, masa, yan duvarlar, monit\u00f6r, vs) kolonyal\u0131 mendillerle silme, koltu\u011funu bir \u00f6rt\u00fc ile kaplama al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131llardan beri devam etmektedir. Coronavirus pandemisi modelin bu hijyen seremonisini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Obsesif kompulsif bozuklu\u011fu olan bir hasta gibi alayc\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131lan mankenin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 neredeyse rutin haline geldi.<\/p>\n – Irk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131:\u00a0<\/strong>Bu, nezaketsizlikten de \u00f6te, \u00e7arp\u0131k zihinlerin \u00fcretti\u011fi bir a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama davran\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte en \u00e7ok zencilere yap\u0131lan ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n (apartheid) modern \u00e7a\u011flarda da devam etmesi ve bunun, kendilerini uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n merkezinde g\u00f6ren bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinden gelmesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Siyah ve sar\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131 d\u0131\u015flayan (racism), Yahudileri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131layan (antisemitizm), T\u00fcrkleri barbar (Turcophobe), b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ter\u00f6rist sayan (\u0130slamofobi) anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6rnekleri \u2018bat\u0131\u2019 \u00fclkelerinin u\u00e7aklar\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. (Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda zencilerin pilot olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k uygulanm\u0131\u015f ve siyah derililere bu hak tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130lk siyahi askeri pilot, T\u00fcrk Hava Kuvvetlerinde hizmet veren \u2018Arap\u2019 l\u00e2kapl\u0131 Ahmet \u00c7elikten idi).<\/p>\n – Cinsiyet ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n benzeri tutumlar kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in de vard\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n iyi pilot olamayacaklar\u0131na dair cinsiyet\u00e7ilik (seksizm) \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden askeri ve sivil havac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131 kad\u0131nlara kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Neyse ki bu anlay\u0131\u015f \u00f6nc\u00fc kad\u0131n havac\u0131lar ve erkek hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 haks\u0131z bulan e\u015fitlik\u00e7i liderler taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k e\u015fcinsel ve trans bireyler i\u00e7in duygusal tepkiler (homofobi, transfobi) bitmemi\u015f olsa da yasal engeller kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6rnek olaylar<\/strong><\/p>\n Zenci yolcuyla yan yana oturmak istemeyen kad\u0131n:<\/strong>\u00a014 Ekim 1998 g\u00fcn\u00fc ABD\u2019den Avrupa\u2019ya yol alan bir u\u00e7akta bir kad\u0131n yolcu hostese, \u201cbir zencinin yan\u0131nda oturmaktan rahats\u0131z oldu\u011funu\u201d s\u00f6yleyerek yerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini ister. Hostes biraz sonra gelip adama, \u201cHi\u00e7bir yolcu, sorun yaratan di\u011fer bir yolcunun yan\u0131nda oturmak zorunda de\u011fildir. Beyefendi sizi Business Class\u2019daki koltu\u011funuza g\u00f6t\u00fcrmem i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen benimle gelir misiniz? Kaptan pilot, b\u00f6yle bir sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in sizden \u00f6z\u00fcr dilememi rica etti\u201c der. Yolcular bu nezaketli tutumu alk\u0131\u015flarken, kaba kad\u0131n\u0131 da protesto etmi\u015flerdi\u2026<\/p>\n Zenci yolculara hakaret:<\/strong>\u00a022 Ekim 2018 g\u00fcn\u00fc Ryanair\u2019in Barcelona-Londra seferinde ya\u015fl\u0131 bir adam, siyahi kad\u0131na yan\u0131nda oturmas\u0131n\u0131 istemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi; \u2018\u00e7irkin zenci\u2019 dedi, ba\u015fka bir yere ge\u00e7mesini istedi, itmekle tehdit etti\u2026 Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l British Airways\u2019te \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir hostes, Nijerya u\u00e7u\u015funda siyahiler hakk\u0131nda \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ifadeler kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Snapchat videosu yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n S\u00fcrekli ayn\u0131 \u015fark\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a02013 y\u0131l\u0131nda American Airlines\u2019\u0131n L.Angeles-N.York u\u00e7u\u015funda bir kad\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak Whitney Houston\u2019\u0131n, \u201cI will Always Love You\u201d \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek sesle s\u00f6ylemesinden rahats\u0131z olan yolcular\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine u\u00e7ak Kansas City\u2019ye indi ve kad\u0131n g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131…<\/p>\n Bebekli bir annenin nezaketi:<\/strong>\u00a04 ayl\u0131k bebe\u011fiyle 10 saatlik Kuzey Kore-Kaliforniya yolculu\u011fu i\u00e7in u\u00e7a\u011fa binen Kore\u2019li bir kad\u0131n, u\u00e7aktaki 200 yolcu i\u00e7in \u2018a\u011flama g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc kiti\u2019 haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Yolcular\u0131n masas\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u015feffaf paketlerin i\u00e7erisinde kulak t\u0131kac\u0131, \u015feker, \u00e7ikolata ve bebe\u011fin a\u011fz\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir not bulunuyordu. Notta \u015fu ifadeler vard\u0131: \u201cMerhaba, benim ismim Junwoo. 4 ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131m. Bug\u00fcn annemle birlikte ABD\u2019deki teyzemi g\u00f6rmeye gidiyoruz. Yolculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda biraz ses \u00e7\u0131karabilirim. Bu y\u00fczden annem sizlere i\u00e7erisinde \u015fekerleme olan paket haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca kulak t\u0131ka\u00e7lar\u0131 da var; l\u00fctfen \u00e7ok ses \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rsam onlar\u0131 kullan\u0131n. \u0130yi yolculuklar.\u201d<\/p>\n Bebekli yolcu uyar\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0Japon Havayolu \u015firketi 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015fterilerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na oturmaktan imtina etme se\u00e7ene\u011fi veren bir rezervasyonu sistemi ba\u015flatt\u0131. Yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki koltuklardan birinde 2 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocukla birlikte seyahat etme durumunda olan yolcular\u0131 uyar\u0131c\u0131 bir sembol, koltu\u011funun \u00fczerine ili\u015ftiriliyor. Sorunun nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fi zorluklarla dolu olsa da, \u015firketin rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duyacak yolcular\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi bir incelik olarak takdir edilmekte.<\/p>\n U\u00e7ak tek yolcu i\u00e7in u\u00e7tu:\u00a0<\/strong>14 A\u011fustos 2019 g\u00fcn\u00fc New York-Aspen\u2019den Salt Lake City\u2019ye gidecek olan Vincent Peone isimli bir yolcu, SkyWest Hava Yollar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 Delta u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda tek ba\u015f\u0131na seyahat etti. \u015eirket, ba\u015fka yolcu olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen u\u00e7u\u015fu iptal etmedi ve yolcular\u0131na olan sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Yolcu, \u201cBu benim \u00f6zel jetim\u201d diye \u015faka yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Japonya\u2019da alkoll\u00fc pilot \u00f6z\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/strong>\u00a028 Ekim 2018 g\u00fcn\u00fc Japon Havayollar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Londra-Tokyo seferi \u00f6ncesi u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc pilotu, u\u00e7u\u015f ekibini ta\u015f\u0131yan otob\u00fcs \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ihbar\u0131yla alkol testine al\u0131nd\u0131 ve yasal limitin 9 kat \u00fcst\u00fcnde (18,9 promil) alkoll\u00fc bulundu. Pilot tutukland\u0131 ve 10 ay hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. JAL yetkilileri, mazeret aramadan geleneksel bi\u00e7imde e\u011filerek yolculardan ve t\u00fcm m\u00fc\u015fterilerinden \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi. (Japonya\u2019da t\u0131p doktorlar\u0131 da, organlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka insanlara nakledilmek \u00fczere ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan hastalar\u0131n cenazesine h\u00fcrmetle e\u011filerek sel\u00e2m verir ve u\u011furlama seremonisi yaparlar)\u2026<\/p>\n Kaza sonras\u0131 \u015firketin \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemesi:\u00a0<\/strong>2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Diyarbak\u0131r u\u00e7ak kazas\u0131nda yolcu ve u\u00e7u\u015f ekibi olarak 75 insan\u0131m\u0131z ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti. TV\u2019de bu kazan\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Siyaset Meydan\u0131 program\u0131nda zaman\u0131n THY ba\u015f pilotu \u0130smail Meker; \u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya gelen ana babalardan, sevgililerine kavu\u015fmay\u0131 bekleyen insanlardan \u00f6z\u00fcr diliyoruz, bu kaza ile onlar\u0131n beklentilerini bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k\u2026\u201d demi\u015fti. Bu erdemli s\u00f6ylem, havac\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u011flam\u0131nda ders kitaplar\u0131na girecek kadar iyi bir \u00f6rnekti ve takdirle kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131…<\/p>\n Kaynaklar:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Alex Davies. Busines Insider. 13 essential rules of airplane etiquette. (Feb 25, 2013). (https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/13-airplane-etiquette-rules-2013-2<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n – Debby Mayne. The Spruce (Oct 22, 2018). 8 Basic Rules of Air Travel Etiquette. (https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/air-travel-etiquette-rules-1216617<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.airkule.com\/images\/image\/20210323-mch-02.jpg\")
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